Perlindungan Hukum terhadap WNI Korban TPPO pada Judi Online di Kamboja Legal Protection for WNI Victims of TPPO in Online Gambling in Cambodia

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Page Numbers: 442-454
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Published: Sep 7, 2026
Digital Object Identifier: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11873
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Authors:
Aisyah Alawiyah1*, Mahendra Putra Kurnia2, Rika Erawaty3
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Aisyah Alawiyah
Universitas Mulawarman
Mahendra Putra Kurnia
Universitas Mulawarman
Rika Erawaty
Universitas Mulawarman

Abstract

The proliferation of the online gambling industry in Cambodia has increased the risk of trafficking in persons (TIP) among Indonesian citizens, particularly through fraudulent offers of high-paying employment. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the online gambling industry and TIP involving Indonesian citizens in Cambodia and to examine the forms of legal protection provided to victims. This study employed a doctrinal legal research method using a statutory approach and a case approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the online gambling industry in Cambodia is closely associated with TIP practices because it facilitates the systematic exploitation of labor. Legal protection for Indonesian citizens who are victims of TIP has been provided through national and international legal instruments, consular protection by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Phnom Penh, and bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia. However, its implementation continues to face various obstacles, including regulatory differences, the complexity of transnational criminal networks, jurisdictional limitations, and weak cross-border law enforcement. This study emphasizes the need for an integrated, comprehensive, and victim-oriented legal protection model reinforced through international cooperation. These findings highlight the importance of continuously strengthening prevention, law enforcement, victim protection, and victim recovery efforts by the government and relevant stakeholders.

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Article Details

How to Cite
Alawiyah, A., Kurnia, M. P., & Erawaty, R. (2026). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap WNI Korban TPPO pada Judi Online di Kamboja. AHKAM, 5(4), 442-454. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11873

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Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

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