Optimalisasi Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat (PSM) di Bidang Fasilitasi Pelayanan dan Edukasi Sosial Kelurahan Pakan Kurai Kecamatan Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Kajian Siyasah Idaariyah Optimization of Community Social Workers (PSM) in Service Facilitation and Social Education in Pakan Kurai Urban Village, Guguk Panjang District, Bukittinggi City A Siyasah Idaariyah Study
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Abstract
Although Community Social Workers (PSM) play an important role in social services and education, the optimization of their role in Pakan Kurai Urban Village continues to face limitations in human resources, uneven dissemination of information, limited public understanding of PSM functions, and suboptimal coordination among stakeholders. This study aimed to analyze the optimization of the role of PSM in facilitating social services and education and examine it from the perspective of Siyasah Idaariyah. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that PSM had performed their role relatively effectively through the registration of social assistance recipients, community assistance, facilitation of access to social welfare programs, and the provision of social education. The performance of this role reflected the values of Siyasah Idaariyah, namely trustworthiness, justice, public welfare, professionalism, and accountability. However, optimizing the role of PSM still requires strengthening human resource capacity, improving coordination among stakeholders, ensuring the equitable provision of social education, and enhancing information transparency. These findings contribute to the development of studies on Islamic government administration in social welfare services and provide practical implications for the urban village government and PSM in realizing more effective, participatory, transparent, and sustainable social services.
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