Identifikasi Jenis Serangga Hama pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) di Kampung Surau Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Identification of Insect Pests on Rice Plants (Oryza Sativa L.) in Surau Village, Dharmasraya Regency
Published
2023-12-27
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ajstea.v2i1.2401
Article Metrics:
Viewed : 339 times
Downloaded : 422 times
Viewed : 339 times
Downloaded : 422 times
Article can trace at:
Author Fee:
Free Publication Fees for Foreign Researchers (0.00)
Please do not hesitate to contact us if you would like to obtain more information about the submission process or if you have further questions.
Abstract
The aim of the research is to identify insect pests on rice plants (Oriza sativa) in Kampung Surau, Dharmasraya Regency. The method used is direct capture, direct identification by looking at body morphology and using Google Lens. The results of the research show that insect pests in the rice fields are low because they only consist of 7 species of insect pests on rice plants (Oryza sativa), namely black ants (Dolichoderus thoracicus), stalked crabs (Anasa tristis), grasshoppers (Dissoitera carolina), rice caterpillar larvae ( Pyraloidea innota), leaf beetles (Cryptocephalus Beetles), white pests (Nhympula depunctalis) and fierce grasshoppers (Letocorisa acuta).
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
How to Cite
Anugrah, C., & Zulyusri, Z. (2023). Identifikasi Jenis Serangga Hama pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) di Kampung Surau Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art, 2(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajstea.v2i1.2401
Section
Articles
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Ali, M., Nessa, B., Khatun, M., Salam, M., & Kabir, M. (2021). A Way Forward to Combat Insect Pest in Rice. Bangladesh Rice Journal, 25(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3329/brj.v25i1.55176
Angki, D. (2022). Pengujian Efektifitas Daya Tangkap Jenis Perangkap Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius) pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar).
Awadallah, M., Taha, A., & Tahoon, A. (2021). Genetic Variability, Insect and Disease Resistance of some Promising Rice Genotypes. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 12(6), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2021.178937
Bentur, J. S., Sundaram, R. M., & Mangrauthia, S. K. (2021). Rice Improvement. In Rice Improvement. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2
Bhadauria NS and Singh P. 2009. Assessment of Losses in Paddy Caused Leptocorisa varicornis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences. vol 17(1): 231.
Erdiansyah, I., Syarief, M., & Kusairi, M. I. (2021). The Effect of Color Type and Light Intensity of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Traps on the Types and Number of Pest Insect Catches in Rice Plantations. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 4(1), 10 https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v4i1.28555
Fitri, Aminah, S. N., Abdullah, T., Widarawati, R., & Annisa, N. W. (2021). Insect pest in rice field with legumes embankment applied by Beauveria bassiana vuill. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/807/2/022108
Hajimi, O. (2022). BAB 4 ANATOMI SERANGGA STRUKTUR TORAKS, KAKI, SAYAP DAN ABDOMEN. Dasar-Dasar Entomologi Kesehatan, 51.
Haneda, N. F., & Suheri, M. (2018). Hama Mangrove Di Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat Mangrove Pests at Batu Ampar, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 9(1), 16-23.
Heviyanti, M., & Mulyani, C. (2016). Keanekaragaman Predator Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryzae sativa, L.) di Desa Paya Rahat, Kecamatan Banda Mulia, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 3(2), 28-37.
Insung, A., Pumnuan, J., & Usungnoen, P. (2017). Application of Plant Essential Oil Formulas to Control Insect Pests of Rice in Field Condition. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(7.1), 1269–1275.
Ismaë, S., ALI, M., Noé, W., DJONWANWE, D., Eware, M. S., & Cyrille, B. W. (2018). Evaluation of the Efficiency of Aqueous Extact of Neem Fruits on Insect Pest of Rice in Rice Agroecosystem of Maga in the Far North Region of Cameroon. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 3(5), 1897– 1905. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/3.5.42
Isnawan, B. H., & Ramadhanti, R. (2021). Insect Population in Rice Ecosystems with Various Types of Irrigation and Local Rice Varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012011
Isnawan, B. H., & Ramadhanti, R. (2021). Insect Population in Rice Ecosystems with Various Types of Irrigation and Local Rice Varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012011
Kahono, S, Amir, M. (2003). Ekosistem dan khasanah serangga Taman NasionalGunung Halimun. Insects of Mount Halimun National Park, West Java. Biodiversity Con-servation Project, 1-22
Maharani, Y., Maryana, N., Rauf, A., & Hidayat, P. (2020). Insect parasitoid and ant of associated on aphids (Aphididae) colonies on plants in West Java. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 3(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v3i2.30645
Manueke, J., Assa, B. H., & Pelealu, E. A. (2018). Hama-hama pada tanaman padi sawah (oryza sativa l.) di Kelurahan Makalonsow Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. Eugenia, 23(3).
Mota, L., Sorg, I., Cornelis, G., Parsot, C., Bach, S., Stanford, K., McAllister, T., Cheng, H., Jiang, N., &
Muliya, N. S., Naemah, D., & Rachmawati, N. (2021). ANALISIS KESEHATAN BIBIT SENGON LAUT (Paraseriantes falcataria) DI PERSEMAIAN. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(6), 954.
Narayanasamy, M., Kennedy, J. S., & Geethalakshmi, V. (2017). Weather based pest forewarning model for major insect pests of rice – An effective way for insect pest prediction. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 21(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/37365
Nasrullah, Moh Khafid. Rafsanjani, Akbar. (2022). Distribution of Rice Plant Pests (Oryza sativa L.) in Vegetative and Generative Phases: analytical study. Advances Agriculture Science & Farming. Vol. 1 No. 3.Page. 123 – 126
Nugroho, E. D., Rahayu, D. A., Ainiyah, R., Fathurrohman, A., Ahwan, Z., Dayat, M., ... & Anam, K. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Diurnal dan Nocturnal Pada Hutan Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE), 3(2), 79-89.
Oo, S. S., Hmwe, K. M., Aung, N. N., Su, A. A., Soe, K. K., Mon, T. L., Lwin, K. M., Thu, M. M., Soe, T. T., & Htwe, M. L. (2020). Diversity of Insect Pest and Predator Species in Monsoon and Summer Rice Fields of Taungoo Environs, Myanmar. Advances in Entomology, 08(03), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.4236/ae.2020.83009
Rosyada, S., & Budijastuti, W. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Keanekaragaman Belalang dan Hubungan Antarkarakter Morfometri Belalang (Insecta: Orthoptera) Di Hutan Kota Surabaya. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 10(3), 375-384
Saad, M. M. (2017). Role of Varietal Resistance in Managing the Rice Water Weevil, a Major Insect Pest of Louisiana Rice. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4587/
Siagian, S., Siregar, A. Z., & Tobing, M. C. (2020). Inventory And Potential Of Yellow Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker) Parasitoid In Rice Plantation (Oryza sativa L) In Three Villages, Lima Puluh Regency, Batubara District, Northern Sumatra. Akta Agrosia, 23(2), 55-62.
Sitohang, D. (2019). Inventarisasi Hama dan Tingkat Kerusakan Padi Beras Merah (Oriza nivara) yang Ditanam antara Tegakan Karet (Hevea brasilliensis (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area).
Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
Sunaryono, H. H. (2007). Petunjuk Praktis Budi Daya Kentang. AgroMedia.
Sutriadi, M. T., Harsanti, E. S., Wahyuni, S., & Wihardjaka, A. (2019). Pestisida nabati: prospek pengendali hama ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(2), 101.
Suroto, S., Kiswardianta, R. B., & Utami, S. (2013). Identifikasi berbagai jenis hama padi (Oriza sativa) di Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai sumber belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII semester gasal pokok bahasan hama dan penyakit. Jurnal Pendidikan, 19(1).
Telaumbanua, M., Savitri, E. A., Shofi, A. B., Suharyatun, S., Wisnu, F. K., & Haryanto, A. (2021). Plant-based pesticide using citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) extract to control insect pests on rice plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012071
Tiwari GN, Prasad CS, Nath L. (2011). Arthropod Diversity in Brinjal Ecosystem and its Relation with Weather Factors in Western Uttar Pradesh. Trends in Biosciences. vol 4(1): 12-18.
Traigan, S. I. (2020). Education on Recognizing of Rice Bug Pest (Leptocorisa acuta F.) and its Control on Rice Plant in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba Regency. MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 172– 180. https://doi.org/10.25170/mitra.v4i2.1297
Usman, A. A. (2017). Identifikasi Serangga Tanah Di Perkebunan Pattallassang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Angki, D. (2022). Pengujian Efektifitas Daya Tangkap Jenis Perangkap Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius) pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar).
Awadallah, M., Taha, A., & Tahoon, A. (2021). Genetic Variability, Insect and Disease Resistance of some Promising Rice Genotypes. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 12(6), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2021.178937
Bentur, J. S., Sundaram, R. M., & Mangrauthia, S. K. (2021). Rice Improvement. In Rice Improvement. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2
Bhadauria NS and Singh P. 2009. Assessment of Losses in Paddy Caused Leptocorisa varicornis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences. vol 17(1): 231.
Erdiansyah, I., Syarief, M., & Kusairi, M. I. (2021). The Effect of Color Type and Light Intensity of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Traps on the Types and Number of Pest Insect Catches in Rice Plantations. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 4(1), 10 https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v4i1.28555
Fitri, Aminah, S. N., Abdullah, T., Widarawati, R., & Annisa, N. W. (2021). Insect pest in rice field with legumes embankment applied by Beauveria bassiana vuill. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/807/2/022108
Hajimi, O. (2022). BAB 4 ANATOMI SERANGGA STRUKTUR TORAKS, KAKI, SAYAP DAN ABDOMEN. Dasar-Dasar Entomologi Kesehatan, 51.
Haneda, N. F., & Suheri, M. (2018). Hama Mangrove Di Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat Mangrove Pests at Batu Ampar, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 9(1), 16-23.
Heviyanti, M., & Mulyani, C. (2016). Keanekaragaman Predator Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryzae sativa, L.) di Desa Paya Rahat, Kecamatan Banda Mulia, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 3(2), 28-37.
Insung, A., Pumnuan, J., & Usungnoen, P. (2017). Application of Plant Essential Oil Formulas to Control Insect Pests of Rice in Field Condition. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(7.1), 1269–1275.
Ismaë, S., ALI, M., Noé, W., DJONWANWE, D., Eware, M. S., & Cyrille, B. W. (2018). Evaluation of the Efficiency of Aqueous Extact of Neem Fruits on Insect Pest of Rice in Rice Agroecosystem of Maga in the Far North Region of Cameroon. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 3(5), 1897– 1905. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/3.5.42
Isnawan, B. H., & Ramadhanti, R. (2021). Insect Population in Rice Ecosystems with Various Types of Irrigation and Local Rice Varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012011
Isnawan, B. H., & Ramadhanti, R. (2021). Insect Population in Rice Ecosystems with Various Types of Irrigation and Local Rice Varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012011
Kahono, S, Amir, M. (2003). Ekosistem dan khasanah serangga Taman NasionalGunung Halimun. Insects of Mount Halimun National Park, West Java. Biodiversity Con-servation Project, 1-22
Maharani, Y., Maryana, N., Rauf, A., & Hidayat, P. (2020). Insect parasitoid and ant of associated on aphids (Aphididae) colonies on plants in West Java. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 3(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v3i2.30645
Manueke, J., Assa, B. H., & Pelealu, E. A. (2018). Hama-hama pada tanaman padi sawah (oryza sativa l.) di Kelurahan Makalonsow Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. Eugenia, 23(3).
Mota, L., Sorg, I., Cornelis, G., Parsot, C., Bach, S., Stanford, K., McAllister, T., Cheng, H., Jiang, N., &
Muliya, N. S., Naemah, D., & Rachmawati, N. (2021). ANALISIS KESEHATAN BIBIT SENGON LAUT (Paraseriantes falcataria) DI PERSEMAIAN. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(6), 954.
Narayanasamy, M., Kennedy, J. S., & Geethalakshmi, V. (2017). Weather based pest forewarning model for major insect pests of rice – An effective way for insect pest prediction. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 21(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/37365
Nasrullah, Moh Khafid. Rafsanjani, Akbar. (2022). Distribution of Rice Plant Pests (Oryza sativa L.) in Vegetative and Generative Phases: analytical study. Advances Agriculture Science & Farming. Vol. 1 No. 3.Page. 123 – 126
Nugroho, E. D., Rahayu, D. A., Ainiyah, R., Fathurrohman, A., Ahwan, Z., Dayat, M., ... & Anam, K. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Diurnal dan Nocturnal Pada Hutan Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE), 3(2), 79-89.
Oo, S. S., Hmwe, K. M., Aung, N. N., Su, A. A., Soe, K. K., Mon, T. L., Lwin, K. M., Thu, M. M., Soe, T. T., & Htwe, M. L. (2020). Diversity of Insect Pest and Predator Species in Monsoon and Summer Rice Fields of Taungoo Environs, Myanmar. Advances in Entomology, 08(03), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.4236/ae.2020.83009
Rosyada, S., & Budijastuti, W. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Keanekaragaman Belalang dan Hubungan Antarkarakter Morfometri Belalang (Insecta: Orthoptera) Di Hutan Kota Surabaya. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 10(3), 375-384
Saad, M. M. (2017). Role of Varietal Resistance in Managing the Rice Water Weevil, a Major Insect Pest of Louisiana Rice. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4587/
Siagian, S., Siregar, A. Z., & Tobing, M. C. (2020). Inventory And Potential Of Yellow Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker) Parasitoid In Rice Plantation (Oryza sativa L) In Three Villages, Lima Puluh Regency, Batubara District, Northern Sumatra. Akta Agrosia, 23(2), 55-62.
Sitohang, D. (2019). Inventarisasi Hama dan Tingkat Kerusakan Padi Beras Merah (Oriza nivara) yang Ditanam antara Tegakan Karet (Hevea brasilliensis (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan Area).
Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
Sunaryono, H. H. (2007). Petunjuk Praktis Budi Daya Kentang. AgroMedia.
Sutriadi, M. T., Harsanti, E. S., Wahyuni, S., & Wihardjaka, A. (2019). Pestisida nabati: prospek pengendali hama ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(2), 101.
Suroto, S., Kiswardianta, R. B., & Utami, S. (2013). Identifikasi berbagai jenis hama padi (Oriza sativa) di Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai sumber belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII semester gasal pokok bahasan hama dan penyakit. Jurnal Pendidikan, 19(1).
Telaumbanua, M., Savitri, E. A., Shofi, A. B., Suharyatun, S., Wisnu, F. K., & Haryanto, A. (2021). Plant-based pesticide using citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) extract to control insect pests on rice plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012071
Tiwari GN, Prasad CS, Nath L. (2011). Arthropod Diversity in Brinjal Ecosystem and its Relation with Weather Factors in Western Uttar Pradesh. Trends in Biosciences. vol 4(1): 12-18.
Traigan, S. I. (2020). Education on Recognizing of Rice Bug Pest (Leptocorisa acuta F.) and its Control on Rice Plant in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba Regency. MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 172– 180. https://doi.org/10.25170/mitra.v4i2.1297
Usman, A. A. (2017). Identifikasi Serangga Tanah Di Perkebunan Pattallassang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
