Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art [3025-5287 (Print) and 3025-4507 (Online)] is a double-blind peer-reviewed, and open-access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students, and policymakers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical reviews. AJSTEA publishes 6 editions a year in February, April, June, August, October and December. This journal has been indexed by CopernicusHarvard University, Boston UniversityDimensions, ScilitCrossref, Web of Science GarudaGoogle Scholar, and BaseAJSTEA Journal has authors from 9 Countries (Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Laos, Philippines, Vietnam, and Cameroon). Smiley face Smiley face Smiley faceSmiley faceSmiley faceSmiley faceSmiley faceSmiley faceSmiley face