Ulama dalam Perang Kemerdekaan di Minangkabau: Studi Maklumat Perang Sabil 1945-1948 Scholars in the War of Independence in Minangkabau: Study of the War Information (Maklumat Perang Sabil) 1945-1948
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
170-188
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2592
Viewed: 476 times
Downloaded: 354 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:
Bintang Maharani Putri1, Etmi Hardi2 
Copyright :
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge regarding the role and participation of Minang ulama against the aggressors during the 1945-1948 revolution. The purpose of the research was to find out how the role of the ulama in spreading the sabil war idiology, convincing readers and listeners to obey the call for sabil war and how the impact of these edicts was received by the people. The urgency of the research is to find out whether the sabil war idiology has been embedded for a long time in the Minang society through the role of the ulama so that the call for sabil war edicts has become important to the community. This research uses the critical historical method, consisting of four stages (1) heuristics as an activity to collect data traces of the past, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography as an activity of reconstruction or writing historical studies based on data that has been obtained into a work of history. The results showed that the chain of struggle of the ulama in Minang against the Dutch had started from the historical record of the Padri War period. The dynamics of the ulama's struggle in providing strength against the colonial in Minangkabau reached its accumulation point with the issuance of the ulama's decision on 27 July 1947, resulting in a call for jihad in sabil war. Through the call and invitation of the ulama, the war was sacred and sanctified. With the spread of the sabil war idiology, the ulama played a role in trying to arouse the spirit of the people.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Ahdi, Makmur.(2016).ULAMA DAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL.Yogyakarta:Aswaja Pressindo.
Ahmad Manusr Suryanegara.(2015).Api Sejarah Jilid 2.Bandung:Surya Dinasti.
Ahmad, Husein.dkk.(1978).Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan R.I di Minangkabau/Riau 1945-1949.Jakarta:BPSIM.
Alfian,Ibrahim.(1987).Perang di jalan Allah:perang Aceh 1873-1912.Jakarta:Pustaka sinar Harapan.
Dudung Abdurahman,(1999).Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta: Logos Wacana.
Endri Gani.(1996). Perlawanan Rakyat Sumatl:'ra Baral. Pada Maso Revolusi: Dalam perspektif Histori ((Skripsi Ditujukan Untuk Memcn uhi Persyaratan Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Sastra, Fakultas Sastra UI)
Etmi Hardi.(2001). Gurita Revolusi:Peranan Kurir, Mata-mata dan Tentara Semut dalam Revolusi di Sumatra Barat 1945-1949.
Gottschalk, Louis. (1982). Understanding History. a.b. Nugroho Notosusanto. Mengerti Sejarah. Jakarta: UI Press.
Helius Sjamsudin. (2007). Metodologi Sejarah, Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Herlina, Nina. (2019). Metode Sejarah.Edisi Revisi 2.
I.Wangsa Widjaja.(1981).Kumpulan Pidato:Muhammad Hatta.Jakarta:Yayasan Idayi.
Iskandar, Muhammad dkk.(2000).Peranan Elit Agama Pada Masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan Indonesia.Jakarta:Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Iskandar,Muhammad dkk. (1998).Peranan Desa Dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Di Sumatra Barat 1945-1950.Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Ri Jakarta.
Jasmin,Khairul.(2022).Sang Ulama Penggerak.Republika.
Kementrian Penerangan.(1953).Provinsi Sumatra Tengah.
M. Sanusi Latief (Eds.).(1981).Riwayat Hidup dan Perjuangan 20 Ulama Besar Sumatera Barat. Padang: Islamic Centre Sumatera Barat.
Nugroho Notosusanto. (1971). Norma-Norma Dasar Penelitian dan Penulisan Sejarah. Jakarta: Pusat Sejarah ABRI-DEPHANKAM.
Panduan Penulisan Proposal Dan Skripsi.Jurusan Sejarah.Fakultas Ilmu Sosial (FIS).Univeristas Negeri Padang (UNP).
Sufi,Rusdi.(1997).Peranan tokoh agama dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan 1945-1950 :Di Aceh.Jakarta:Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI
Sufyan, Fikhrul Hanif.(2022). Kulliyatul Muballighin.Suara Muhammadiyah
Suhartono W. Pranoto. (2010). Teori dan Metodologi Sejarah. Yogakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Zaman, Iftikhar, ”Sunni ’Ulama”, dalam John L. Esposito (ed.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, Vol. 4, (New Yok &Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), hal. 258-26
Zed, Mestika.(1998).Sumatra Barat Di Panggggung Sejarah 1945-1995.Jakarta:Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Zulqoyyim.(2006).Boekit Tinggi Tempo Doeloe.Padang:Andalas University Pres.