Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS

Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with the Risk of HPV Infection Among Sexually Active Women in Adamawa and Taraba States

Akwa Y. V, Umeh E. U, Amuta E. U, Sar T. T, Kela S. I — Sat, 17 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most preval_ent sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide, especially among young, sexually active individuals. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types significantly increases the risk of developing cervical cancer. This study investigates the socio-demographic factors associated with the risk of HPV infection among sexually active women in Adamawa and Taraba States, Nigeria. The study was conducted from June 2022 to June 2023. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect socio-demographic data. Pelvic examinations and sample collections were performed to detect HPV and cytological abnormalities. Descriptive and Chi-square analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between HPV infection and various risk factors. The result revealed that, among the participants, the analysis revealed no significant association between HPV infection and knowledge about cervical cancer or HPV, including its transmission and prevention methods. However, significant associations with HPV infection were identified for the age at first sexual intercourse, history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and alcohol consumption (P=0.00, 0.04, and 0.014, respectively). Age group analysis showed the highest infection rates in women aged 16-20 years. A younger age at first sexual intercourse was strongly associated with increased infection risk. Although multiple sexual partners, history of abortion, and smoking showed higher infection rates, these factors were not statistically significant. Reproductive history analysis indicated that high parity and younger age at first menstruation were significantly associated with increased risk of HPV infection. This study conclusively highlights, the importance of socio-demographic and behavioral factors in the risk of HPV infection among women in Adamawa and Taraba States. Younger age at first sexual intercourse, a history of STIs, and alcohol consumption are significant risk factors, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce the incidence of HPV-related diseases in these regions.

Television Broadcast Media Adoption of Digital Platforms and Audience Engagement Within the Jalingo Metropolis

Oberiri Destiny Apuke, David Felix — Sat, 17 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigated mainstream television adoption of digital platforms and audience engagement to determine the level of audience engagement, motivation for engagement, and challenges associated with engagement with TV stations on their digital platforms. The study focuses on Channels TV and the Nigeria Television Authority (NTA). A mixed research method was adopted, and the population of the study was viewers of Channels TV and NTA in the Jalingo metropolis. Data were collected from a valid sample of 331 respondents through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. The study found a moderate level of audience engagement on the digital platforms of the TV outlets. The study further revealed that the audience is motivated to engage with the stations via digital platforms based on their desire to stay updated and the convenience and interactivity offered by digital platforms. However, the study revealed that issues of slow loading times, low video streaming quality, high data consumption, and outdated content were the major challenges impeding audience engagement with Television outlets via the digital platform. The study recommends that TV stations should prioritize the production of high-quality content on their digital platforms and ensure regular updates of information and interactivity on their platforms.

Strategies of Achieving Work-Life Balance Among Married Female Journalists of Taraba State Broadcasting Service (TSBS) Jalingo

Anthony Garison, Solomon Blessing Tsokwa, Umar Al-amin Mahmud — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In order to reconcile their demanding professional and family commitments, married female journalists frequently confront particular difficulties. The strategies married female journalists use to strike a work-life balance, the effects of such strategies on the mechanisms to aid them overcome the challenges are examined in this study. This research uses in-depth interview, to examine the coping strategies, networks of support, and self-care routines these women employ to manage the demands of their careers and personal lives. The results show that they synergize with their colleagues to meet up, they also have to work ahead of time. It was also revealed that excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict leading to increased stress and anxiety due to conflicting demands and responsibilities. The study used Role Conflict Theory which proposes that individuals experience conflict when trying to fulfill multiple roles (e.g., work, family, personal), leading to stress, anxiety, and decreased performance. The theory holds that, excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict and that incompatible demands and expectations from different roles also lead to conflict. The study recommends that media stations should recognize and reward hardworking married female Journalists, implement gender sensitive policies like parental leave, childcare. Married Female Journalists should employ maids to relief them of domestic duties; and stations should provide creches for married Female Journalists to take care of their babies. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between work and family life among married female journalists, providing insights for promoting their well-being and career sustainability.

Attitude of Mathematics Teachers Towards the Use of Activity Based and Guided Discovery Strategies in Improving Students Understanding of Geometric Concepts

Shiaki O. B, Bernard A. Y, Takwa H, Caleb P — Sat, 24 Aug 2024 13:44:58 +0000

The study aims to examine attitude of mathematics teachers towards the use of Activity Based teaching strategy and Guided discovery teaching strategy in improving students’ understanding of Geometric concepts. The study used survey design with half of the students (50) were subjected to Activity based teaching strategy and the remaining half were subjected to guided discovery teaching strategy (50) making a sample size of 100 students for the research study. A total of 26 mathematics teachers were used for the study, where 13 teachers were those who employed guided discovery teaching strategy and the remaining 13 were subjected to answer questions based on their attitude towards using activity-based teaching strategy to improve students understanding of geometric concepts known as Mathematics Teachers Attitude Test (MTAT). The attitudinal scale was determine using Likert 4 point scale for SA (strongly Agree), A (Agree), D (Disagree) and SD (Strongly Disagree) respectively. However, the 100 students were split into two groups and questions in selected areas of geometry were formulated by the researchers also known as Students Geometric Achievement Test (SGAT). The researchers used simple random sampling to select the 100 students based on the use of guided discovery teaching strategy and activity based teaching strategy in Zing LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria by their Mathematics Teachers. The method used for data analysis is mean scores, standard deviation and t-test distribution. Results of the study revealed that mathematics teachers of the study area have interest in the use of Activity based teaching strategy and Guided discovery teaching strategy to improve students understanding of geometric concepts. Teachers believe in this study that students do not feel boring when guided discovery teaching strategy is used in teaching geometric concepts to them. At 5% level of significance it was revealed further that, there is no significant difference in the Attitude of mathematics teachers on the use of Activity based teaching and guided discovery teaching strategies to improve students understanding of geometric concepts. It was recommended in this study that teachers should endeavor to employ the two selected teaching strategies in other to improve students understanding of geometric concepts in Zing local government Area.

Relationship between Social Behaviour and Academic Motivation among Undergraduate Students of Faculty of Education Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State

Sulaiman Salihu Usman — Sat, 24 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examined the Relationship between Social Behaviour and Academic Motivation among Undergraduate Students of the Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two objectives and two corresponding research questions and hypotheses. Correlational survey research design was employed in the study. The population comprised 300 level undergraduate students of Faculty of Education of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, with a total of 2629 male and female of 2021/2022 Academic Session that were still in the programme in the year 2023, while the sample size consisted of 346 respondents. Data were collected using adopted questionnaires from Merrell (2002) School Social Behaviour Scale (SBSS). The scale consisted of 15 items measured on a 5-point Likert-Scale ranging from strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, to strongly disagree with a reliability coefficient of 0.861 using Cronbach's Alpha. While Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) was adopted from Kotera, Conway, and Green (2020). The scale consisted of 14 items, measured on a 5-point Likert-Scale ranging from strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, to strongly disagree with a reliability coefficient of 0.704 using Cronbach's Alpha. Data collected were statistically analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The findings of the study revealed that undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education have high level of academic motivation as indicated by the mean of 45.94 as guided by the scoring procedure. There is significant positive relationship between prosocial behaviour and academic motivation r=.745 and p= .001; a significant negative relationship exists between anti-social behaviour and academic motivation r = -.674 and P = 0.002 among undergraduate students of Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The researchers recommended that educational psychologists, counsellors, lecturers and parents should encourage students to enhance academic motivation by creating a positive and supportive learning environment. Also, students should be taught and encouraged on how to practice pro-social behaviour by fostering positive relationships with peers and teachers, and promoting intrinsic motivation since it boosts academic motivation and should play a critical role in discouraging anti-social behaviour since it is having negative relationship on academic motivation.

Smart Grid Technologies: Advancements and Applications in Nigeria

Gideon Fwah Karnilius, John Ibanga Isaac, Rabiu Falama — Wed, 28 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the impact of smart grid technologies on the modernization of power grids in response to evolving energy demands and the integration of renewable energy sources in Nigeria. It aims to empirically assess advancements in smart grid technologies, focusing on four key objectives: eval_uating the impact of smart meters on energy consumption and peak demand reduction, analyzing the effectiveness of Advanced Distribution Management Systems (ADMS) in enhancing grid reliability and efficiency, assessing the role of demand response programs in balancing supply and demand, and examining the integration and management of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) within smart grids. The research employs a quantitative methodology, collecting and analyzing data from utility companies that have implemented smart grid technologies. Key findings reveal that smart meters significantly reduce energy consumption and peak demand by providing real-time monitoring, while ADMS improves grid reliability and operational efficiency through enhanced fault detection and automated control. Demand response programs effectively balance energy supply and demand, reducing peak loads and energy costs. The integration of DERs increases renewable energy utilization and grid stability but also presents challenges related to variability in power output and management complexity. The study concludes that smart grid technologies play a crucial role in achieving a more resilient and efficient power grid, though addressing challenges related to DER integration and system management is essential for maximizing their benefits.

Maternal Health Information Access and Utilization among Pregnant Women in Rural Communities of Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria

Shadrach Idi — Thu, 29 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to investigate how pregnant women in rural communities in Jalingo, Taraba State, access and utilise maternal health information, as well as the challenges they encounter in this process. Drawing from the health belief model, a qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 25 participants. The data collected were thematically analysed, and the findings revealed that pregnant women primarily access maternal health information from hospitals and clinics, gaining knowledge on childbirth preparation, nutrition, exercise, and pregnancy risks. However, they face challenges including overcrowded hospitals, poor staff attitudes, language barriers, and transportation issues. The study recommends that the government should improve its infrastructure and services in public hospitals and rural clinics to accommodate the large number of women seeking maternal health information and services, implement language interpretation services, utilise diverse information dissemination channels, establish mobile clinics to take maternal health services into rural communities, foster community awareness, and support networks for maternal health issues.

Internet of Things (IoT) Driven Water Management System for Efficient Level Control

Fri, 30 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Water is an essential and valuable resource in daily life, making its conservation crucial to prevent adverse effects. Storing water for domestic, industrial, agricultural, and other purposes is particularly important. Safe drinking water is increasingly becoming polluted due to the growing population and their demands for urbanization and industrialization. At the household level, some people leave electric water pumps running and either go to work or sleep, forgetting to turn off the pumps when the water container is full. This highlights the need for a reliable and continuous water supply. IoT plays a significant role in environmental monitoring, particularly in disaster management, early warning systems, and environmental data analytics. One major challenge in urban cities is water management, especially with the rapid growth of urbanization, necessitating sustainable urban development plans. To address these issues, we propose a "Water Level Monitoring System" solution. This paper presents an IoT-based water monitoring system for real-time applications. The system's sensors measure the water level in the tank, and the data is sent to a cloud server, allowing users to view it on a remote dashboard. This system can be used efficiently by both homeowners and industrial users, as well as other water utilities.

Intelligent Recycling Facilities with IoT Sensors and Data Analytics for Environmental Justice and Sustainable Materials Processing in Low-Income Areas

Wed, 11 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research seeks to transform waste management in low-income communities like Nigeria by introducing intelligent recycling facilities equipped with IoT sensors and data analytics. These innovative facilities will optimize recycling processes, monitor material flows, and provide valuable insights on waste reduction and environmental impact. The goal is to address the pressing issue of waste production, which has become a significant concern in developing nations due to rising food consumption and population growth. In Nigeria, inadequate waste collection and disposal methods have led to environmental pollution and health crises. The common practice of dumping garbage on roads has resulted in unsightly piles of refuse, hindering the nation's beauty. To combat this, we propose the adoption of sustainable smart bins with efficient IoT applications. These smart bins will provide a futuristic solution for waste management, enabling remote monitoring and optimization of waste levels. The benefits of this IoT-based system include (1) Remote access for efficient level control (2) Improved time and energy efficiency (3) Reduced congestion in waste bins. By developing a low-cost, intelligent waste bin system with IoT technology, we can create a green and clean atmosphere within cities. This innovative approach will inform policy and practice, advancing environmental justice and sustainable development in marginalized areas.

Utilization of Different Preservatives (Cloves and White Pepper) for Extending of Shelf Live and Nutritional Value of Tiger Nut Milk (Kunun Aya)

Sun, 15 Sep 2024 11:46:31 +0000

Tiger nut milk (Kunun aya) is a traditional beverage and its non-alcoholic widely consumed in Northern part of Nigeria. The beverage was prepared from tiger nut with addition of spices such as cloves, and white pepper at different concentration in order to find its natural preservatives, so as to be preserve for a longer period using natural material so as to find if its shelf life and nutritional content will be maintained. The samples were stored at 4^o c for 2 days and the effects of those spices on their proximate, microbial and fungal counts were evaluated. Fresh tiger nut and the spices (cloves and white pepper) were purchased form Jalingo central market in Taraba state in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The tiger nut milk seeds were sorted and all the unwanted materials which may affects the taste and keeping quality of the drink were removed, washed and rinsed with portable water and then soaked for eight hours(8hrs) to soften the fibre and to remove off-flavor. One kilogram of fresh tiger nut was blended four times in to slurry with water. The slurry was pressed using a muslin cloth to recover extract. Two samples of spiced drink were analyzed for total moisture, ash content, crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, and carbohydrate. Results of the proximate analysis reveal a range of 80.0-89.5% and 79.8- 87.2% and for moisture of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper which is higher at tiger nut with cloves. Ash content ranged from 0.3 -0.6 and 0.6-0.8%, both shows no significant difference in both sample B(1g) of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper. For crude fat it ranges 2.5-4.8%, and 2.3-4.1%. The crude fibre shows 2.1-3.0 and 2.2-3.2%, then crude protein 3.3-3.7% and 3.0-3.9% and carbohydrate range 1.7-3.9% and 1.9-2.6% of tiger nut milk cloves and white pepper respectively with no significant difference in sample C(2g) and control in tiger nut milk with cloves under carbohydrate content. The bacterial count of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper range 1.2×10⁴ -2.7×10⁴and 1.6×10⁴-3.0×10⁴ respectively. And fungal count 1.5×10⁷-2.1×10⁷and 1.8×10⁷ -2.1×10⁷with no significant difference in sample B(1g) and C(2g) with both have 1.8×10⁷. The study revealed that cloves and white pepper can be served as a natural preservative in tiger nut milk and at the same time maintain its nutritional qualities.

Real-Time Monitoring and Control with Wireless Sensor and Actuator Technology

Sun, 15 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the implementation of a smart monitoring system within a wireless sensor network, with a particular emphasis on developing a robust routing framework using the Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL). This protocol, is designed to address the unique challenges of low-power and lossy environments. Our approach involves using a streamlined version of the Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture, implemented through a binary web service. This setup minimizes overhead and maximizes efficiency, which is critical for resource-constrained networks. Additionally, we use a publish/subscribe model, where each node in the network makes its resources—such as environmental sensors—available to other nodes interested in them. This model enhances the flexibility and responsiveness of the network. A significant part of our research involves a detailed performance evaluation of RPL. We conducted a series of experiments to understand how various parameters of the RPL protocol affect its performance in a smart grid scenario. Our analysis looks at key metrics such as routing efficiency, energy consumption, and overall network reliability. Through these experiments, we aim to provide valuable insights into how different configurations of RPL can impact its effectiveness. Our findings are intended to guide the optimization of RPL for specific applications, offering practical recommendations for deploying smart monitoring systems in similar low-power, lossy environments. This research not only sheds light on RPL’s performance but also contributes to the advancement of more efficient and reliable wireless sensor networks for smart grids and other related applications.