Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art

https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/AJSTEA/issue/feed Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art 2026-08-31T00:00:00+08:00 Saprudin Efendi [email protected] Open Journal Systems  <div id="ajstea-home-compact" style="max-width: 980px; width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 12px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #F7F7E6; border: 1px solid #EAEAD2; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(15,23,42,.06); font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Arial,'Helvetica Neue','Noto Sans','Liberation Sans',sans-serif; color: #2a3b50; font-size: 16.2px; line-height: 1.82; letter-spacing: .08px; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; overflow-x: hidden; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"> <div style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; border-radius: 14px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFDF8,#F6F6E3); box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start;"> <div style="flex: 0 0 150px; max-width: 100%;"><img style="display: block; width: 150px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7; box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(15,23,42,.06);" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/public/journals/18/journalThumbnail_en_US.jpg" alt="Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art (AJSTEA) Journal Cover"></div>  <div style="flex: 1 1 320px; min-width: 0; text-align: left;"> <div style="margin: 0; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: 800; color: #142238; text-align: left;">Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art (AJSTEA)</div> <div style="margin-top: 6px; color: #3b5068; font-size: 15.6px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.7;"><strong style="color: #1e2b3e;">Print ISSN:</strong> <a style="color: #1d4f8a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3025-5287" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3025-5287</a> <span style="color: #c8c1b0;"> • </span> <strong style="color: #1e2b3e;">Online ISSN:</strong> <a style="color: #1d4f8a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3025-4507" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3025-4507</a></div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; color: #3b5068; font-size: 15.7px; line-height: 1.78; text-align: justify;"><strong style="color: #1e2b3e;">Latest Issue:</strong> <strong style="color: #1e2b3e;">Vol. 4 No. 2 (April 2026)</strong>. This issue features peer-reviewed contributions that advance multidisciplinary scholarship across science, technology, engineering, and art, and provide evidence-informed responses to contemporary scientific, technological, and societal challenges.</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; text-align: left;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 6px 11px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F3ECDD; border: 1px solid #E2D2BF; color: #5a3518; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">Open Access</span> <span style="display: inline-block; padding: 6px 11px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EAF0F8; border: 1px solid #D4E0F0; color: #1b3b63; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">Peer Reviewed</span> <span style="display: inline-block; padding: 6px 11px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EAF5EE; border: 1px solid #CFE6D8; color: #0c4a3d; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art</span></div> </div> </div>  <div style="margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid #ECECD5; text-align: left;"> <div style="margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #142238;">Indexed</div> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;"><a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F4F1EA; border: 1px solid #E2D7C7; color: #3f4a55; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/journal/issue?issueId=all&journalId=129981" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Copernicus</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EEF0DA; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; color: #2f425a; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/search?query=any,contains,3025-4507&tab=everything&search_scope=everything&vid=HVD2&lang=en_US&offset=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Harvard University</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F4F1EA; border: 1px solid #E2D7C7; color: #3f4a55; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://buprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/search?query=any,contains,3025-4507&tab=beyond_bu&search_scope=pci_all&vid=BU&offset=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Boston University</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EEF0DA; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; color: #2f425a; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&and_facet_source_title=jour.1459427" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dimensions</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F4F1EA; border: 1px solid #E2D7C7; color: #3f4a55; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://www.scilit.net/sources/138940" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scilit</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EEF0DA; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; color: #2f425a; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=3025-4507&from_ui=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Crossref</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F4F1EA; border: 1px solid #E2D7C7; color: #3f4a55; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/32780" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Garuda</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EEF0DA; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; color: #2f425a; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=04pQ_JMAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar</a> <a style="display: inline-block; padding: 9px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #F4F1EA; border: 1px solid #E2D7C7; color: #3f4a55; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.4px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2;" href="https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?type=all&lookfor=3025-4507&ling=1&oaboost=1&name=&thes=&refid=dcresen&newsearch=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BASE</a></div>  <div style="margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #ECECD5; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 260px; min-width: 0; color: #3b5068; font-size: 15.6px; line-height: 1.78; text-align: justify;">To date, <strong style="color: #1e2b3e;">AJSTEA</strong> has published articles by authors affiliated with institutions in <strong>fourteen (14)</strong> countries: Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Laos, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cameroon, the United States, Iraq, El Salvador, Mexico, and Guatemala.</div> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; align-items: center;"><img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/id.jpg" alt="Indonesia"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/nig.jpg" alt="Nigeria"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/pak.png" alt="Pakistan"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/nep.png" alt="Nepal"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/in.jpg" alt="India"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/laos.png" alt="Laos"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/phil.png" alt="Philippines"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/viet.jpg" alt="Vietnam"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/cam.jpg" alt="Cameroon"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/us.png" alt="United States"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/Iraq.png" alt="Iraq"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/salvador.png" alt="El Salvador"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/mexico.png" alt="Mexico"> <img style="display: block; width: 38px; height: 26px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/files/country/guatemala.png" alt="Guatemala"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div style="margin-top: 12px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #EAEAD2; border-radius: 14px; background: #F3F3DC; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 260px; min-width: 0; text-align: left;"><img style="display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 300px; height: 110px; object-fit: contain; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; background: #FFFDF7;" src="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/public/journals/18/favicon_en_US.png" alt="AJSTEA logo"> <div style="margin-top: 10px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;"><a style="flex: 1 1 180px; display: block; text-align: center; padding: 11px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #EAF0F8; border: 1px solid #D4E0F0; color: #142238; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 800;" href="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/ajstea/online_submissions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Online Submissions</a> <a style="flex: 1 1 180px; display: block; text-align: center; padding: 11px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: #FFFDF7; border: 1px solid #ECECD5; color: #142238; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 800;" href="https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/ajstea/peer_review_process" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Peer Review Process</a></div> </div>  <div style="flex: 2 1 420px; min-width: 0; color: #3b5068; font-size: 16.1px; line-height: 1.84; text-align: justify;"><strong>AJSTEA</strong> (<em>Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art</em>) is an open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal that disseminates research and critical scholarship advancing <strong>Science</strong>, <strong>Technology</strong>, <strong>Engineering</strong>, and <strong>Art</strong>, including integrative studies connecting two or more of these domains. The journal publishes <strong>original research</strong>, <strong>theoretical analyses</strong>, and <strong>critical reviews</strong>, welcoming contributions from academics, researchers, graduate students, and policymakers in international contexts.</div> </div> </div>  <div style="margin-top: 12px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: stretch;"> <div style="flex: 1 1 320px; min-width: 0; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #EAEAD2; border-radius: 14px; background: #FFFDF7; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #142238; text-align: left;">Aims</div> <div style="color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.9px; line-height: 1.84; text-align: justify;"><em>Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art (AJSTEA)</em> aims to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances <strong>scientific understanding</strong>, <strong>technological innovation</strong>, <strong>engineering design</strong>, and <strong>artistic inquiry and practice</strong>. The journal prioritizes methodological transparency, defensible claims, and contributions that strengthen knowledge production and problem-solving in Asian and global contexts.</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.9px; line-height: 1.84;"> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Rigorous Scientific Research:</strong> advance scientific inquiry through transparent methods, appropriate analysis, and reproducible reporting where applicable.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Technology Development and Evaluation:</strong> promote implementation, performance assessment, and responsible innovation.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Engineering Design and Systems Thinking:</strong> strengthen validated models, prototyping, optimization, and responses to real-world constraints.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Art-Based Scholarship:</strong> support analytically defensible creative practice, design research, and critique linked to broader knowledge claims.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Interdisciplinary STEA Integration:</strong> encourage art-technology, science-engineering, design-computing, and related integrations with explicit logic.</div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; border-radius: 12px; background: #EEF0DA; color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.6px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify;">Manuscripts should clearly identify the primary domain or domains, present verifiable methods or analytic procedures, and articulate contributions and implications for research, practice, industry, or policy.</div> </div>  <div style="flex: 1 1 320px; min-width: 0; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #EAEAD2; border-radius: 14px; background: #FFFDF7; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #142238; text-align: left;">Scope</div> <div style="color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.9px; line-height: 1.84; text-align: justify;">AJSTEA considers manuscripts spanning <strong>Science</strong>, <strong>Technology</strong>, <strong>Engineering</strong>, and <strong>Art</strong>, including single-domain studies with broader relevance and integrative work bridging two or more domains. Submissions may address local-to-global challenges and should present clear methods, evidence, and disciplinary contributions.</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.9px; line-height: 1.84;"> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Science:</strong> natural and applied sciences, environmental studies, life and physical sciences, and data-driven scientific inquiry.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Technology:</strong> computing, information systems, AI applications, digital transformation, and technology-enabled solutions with evaluation evidence.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Engineering:</strong> systems, design and prototyping, optimization, instrumentation, manufacturing, and implementation studies in real contexts.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• Art and Design:</strong> visual and performing arts, creative industries, design research, practice-based inquiry, and critical or theoretical perspectives.</div> <div style="margin: 8px 0; text-align: justify;"><strong>• STEA Intersections:</strong> human-centered computing, creative technologies, digital arts, design engineering, and science-to-art translation with explicit integration.</div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid #DDE0C8; border-radius: 12px; background: #EEF0DA; color: #2f425a; font-size: 15.6px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify;">Authors are encouraged to state the domain contributions, clarify interdisciplinary integration where applicable, and provide sufficient detail for verification, replication, or responsible reuse of methods, data, software, models, or creative outputs.</div> </div> </div> </div>